Before buying a forklift truck, you must make sure that it is well checked and given a test run. This applies specifically to trucks being obtained on the Internet. It is really essential to find possible problems with trucks acquired from businesses online.
Starting the engine from cold is a great idea. Note whether there is too much smoke and the ease with which the engine turns over. This is specifically vital with trucks that have IC engines.
Testing the performance of the truck in challenging situations should be included in the test run. A driver who is trained could operate the truck in reverse and forward, up the ramp.
You can carry out your own inspection of an IC engine truck. On a clear area of floor, run the truck around for several minutes while a skilled driver tests the hydraulic functions. After that, look at the ground beneath for indications of fluid leakage. Even seemingly minor leaking can indicate serious problems that will be pricey to repair later on.
A trained individual should inspect the chains and masts. Check with and without a load that the mast operates smoothly. Watch for sticking or 'binding' of the mast. A warning sign is play in the mast channels or between the fork carriage and mast. Another is creeping down or creeping forward of the mast when loaded. These can be symptoms of issues with ram, valve or seals.
If the truck is not new, the mast might have been changed at some time. Make certain that the mast and any fitted attachments adhere to the rating plate on a truck. Check that the sideshift is not sticking when loaded.
When inspecting the forks, look closely at the heel thickness for wear or damage. The manufacturer of the truck specifies minimum thickness. A loose fit could mean the hanger points or carriage are worn. Watch for cracks on the arms at heels and mountings.